Publications

A live video observatory reveals temporal processes at a shelf-depth whale-fall

November 3rd, 2010  |  Published in Marine ecology, Publications

Adrian Glover, Nick Higgs, Phil Bagley, Ralph Carlsson, Andrew Davies, Kirsty Kemp, Kim Last, Karl Norling, Rutger Rosenberg, Karl-Anders Wallin, Björn Källström and Thomas Dahlgren

There have been very few studies of temporal processes at chemosynthetic ecosystems, even at relatively more accessible shallow water sites. Here we report the development and deployment of a simple cabled video observatory at ≈ 30 m water depth in Gullmarsfjorden, Sweden. The camera provides a live video feed to the internet of faunal activity in the experiments, which to date have included 5 separate whale-fall deployments. Our data suggest that the time to decomposition of small cetacean carcasses at shelf-depth settings is considerably slower than at deep-sea sites. We have also provided a new methodology for the deployment of low-cost live video observatories at up to 30 m water depth, which can be used both for research and outreach activities.

Published in Cahiers de Biologie Marine 51.

Full citation

Glover AG, Higgs ND, Bagley PM, Carlsson R, Davies AJ, Kemp KM, Last KS, Norling K, Rosenberg R, Wallin K-A, Källström B, Dahlgren TG (2010) “A live video observatory reveals temporal processes at a shelf-depth whale-fall” Cahiers de Biologie Marine 51: 375-381.

Request PDF

To request a PDF of this paper, please enter your email address here:

Beta-diversity of cold-water coral reefs

October 6th, 2010  |  Published in Marine ecology, Publications

Lea-Anne Henry, Andrew J Davies and J Murray Roberts

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Discrimination-Diversity-01.jpgSpatial heterogeneity in coral reef communities is well documented. This “species turnover” (beta diversity) on shallow warm-water reefs strongly conforms to spatial gradients in the environment as well as spatially autocorrelated biotic processes such as dispersal and competition. But the extent to which the environment and spatial autocorrelation create beta diversity on deep cold-water coral reefs such as those formed by Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) is unknown. The effects of remotely sensed and ground-truthed data were tested on the community composition of sessile suspension-feeding communities from the Mingulay Reef Complex, a landscape of inshore Lophelia reefs off the Scottish west coast. Canonical correspondence analysis determined that a statistically significant proportion (68%) of the variance in community composition could be explained by remotely sensed environmental variables (northerly and easterly aspect, seabed rugosity, depth), ground-truthed environmental variables (species richness and reef macrohabitat) and geospatial location. This variation was further partitioned into fractions explained by pure effects of the environment (51%), spatially structured environmental variables (12%) and spatial autocorrelation (5%). Beta diversity in these communities reflected the effects of both measured and unmeasured and spatially dependent environmental variables that vary across the reef complex, i.e., hydrography. Future work will quantify the significance and relative contributions of these variables in creating beta diversity in these rich communities.

Published in Coral Reefs 29.

Full citation

Henry L-A, Davies AJ, Roberts JM (2010) “Beta diversity of cold-water coral reef communities off western Scotland” Coral Reefs 29(2): 427-436.

Request PDF

To request a PDF of this paper, please enter your email address here: